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From an opinion piece by Jesse Rae Archibald-Barber published in the CAUT Bulletin of May, 2010.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper officially apologized in June 2008 to the tens of thousands of former students of the residential schools system. “We now recognize that it was wrong to separate children from rich and vibrant cultures and traditions — that it created a void in many lives and communities, and we apologize for having done this,” he said.

“There is no place in Canada for the attitudes that inspired the Indian Residential Schools system to ever prevail again. You have been working on recovering from this experience for a long time and in a very real sense, we are now joining you on this journey.”

Last month, faculty of the First Nations University of Canada gathered to showcase the academic ex­cellence of the school. If anything, this place, this school, provides a way of recovering from past educational policies that the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs im­posed on First Nations communities throughout the history of this country.

Read the full opinion piece in the CAUT Bulletin.

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From an editorial by Doug Cuthand in the Leader-Post of April 16, 2010.

Although Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl’s concerns have been addressed, the only federal response has been to offer $3 million in programming funds that must be applied for.

It amounts to nothing more than a public relations stunt, and a poor one at that. It allows the colonial office to wash its hands of the problem and blame the victim.

FNUC students and faculty are fighting hard. Live-ins, teach-ins and other methods of protest are underway daily. Now the FSIN leadership and the chiefs need to step up and prove that FNUC has support provincewide.

In spite of Finance Minister Jim Flaherty’s stand that it was a tough budget for tough times, and that his plan is to rein in spending, the spending on penitentiaries will increase 36 per cent between now and 2012-13.

Ron Clark, Tory MP for Desnethé-Missinippi-Churchill River, is the most vulnerable. Lots of students from his constituency attend FNUC, particularly at the Prince Albert campus. The people in the North are proud of their campus, and the leaders are proud of the students. The government’s blunder won’t be forgotten in the next election.

Read the full editorial in the Leader-Post.

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From an article by Patrick White in the Globe and Mail of Tuesday, April 13, 2010.

At a celebration of the school’s academic research on Wednesday, teachers will lecture on topics ranging from the geometry of teepees to songbirds to native plants. It’s part of an effort to persuade Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl that the university is a serious academic institution that deserves to have its funding restored.

“Minister Strahl has made some degrading comments about the university in the last few months and he’s really off base there,” said Jesse Archibald-Barber, an English professor at the school who will give a lecture comparing Mr. Strahl with Duncan Campbell Scott, the head of Indian Affairs between 1913 and 1932 who championed native residential schools. “This conference is a response to those remarks and him calling into question our academic integrity. We have the largest concentration of first nations PhDs in the country. It’s frightening to think that could just dissipate.”

Read the full article in the Globe and Mail.

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FNUniv community, supporters and anyone interested is invited to come learn about the “FNUniv Difference!”

Come find out about the exciting, innovative, interesting and interactive work of faculty members at the First Nations University of Canada in Regina. Read below.. you won’t want to miss this!

Faculty and sessional lecturers from the First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv) will present academic seminars highlighting various research initiatives on 14 April 2010 from 9:00 am – 3:30 pm. The presentations will take place in FNUniv’s common area.

As part of the event, Jim Turk, Executive Director of the Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT), will address the current funding crisis resulting from the federal position on FNUniv.

Academic Excellence at FNUniv: Presentations

  • 8:00 Pipe Ceremony
  • 9:00-9:15 Dr. Shauneen Pete
  • 9:15-9:30 Blair Stonechild: “Post-secondary education as ‘the new buffalo’”
  • 9:30-9:45 Jan van Eijk: “Linguistics as a tool against racism”
  • 9:45-10:00 Randy Lundy: Poetry reading
  • 10:00-10:15 Bettina Schneider: “Reclaiming economic sovereignty: Native & aboriginal financial institutions”
  • 10:15-10:30 Coffee break
  • 10:30-10:45 Alfred Young Man: “Teaching Native Art in a non-Native University”
  • 10:45-11:00 Fidji Gendron: “Native Plants as Educational Tools”
  • 11:00-11:15 Linda Goulet
    & Jo-Ann Episkenew

  • 11:15-11:30 Edward Doolittle: “Differential Geometry of Teepees”
  • 11:30-11:45 James Turk: (CAUT)
  • 12:15-1:15 Lunch/ Activities in Gallery
  • 1:15-2:15 Panel on Indigenous education (David Miller, Angelina
    Weenie, Esther-Kathleen Segal, Sylvia McAdam)

  • 2:15-2:30 Jesse Archibald-Barber: “The Re-incarnation of Duncan Campbell Strahl”
  • 2:30-2:45 Arzu Sadarli: “Water quality project”
  • 2:45-3:00 Shannon Avison
  • 3:00-3:15 Olga Lovick “Songbirds and Birdsongs”
  • 3:15-3:30 Closing Remarks

Activities in Gallery

  • Judy Anderson: Hands-on art in gallery; safety pin headdress (interactive)
  • Lionel Peyachew: Drum making demonstration
  • Jeff Sanderson, Sol Ratt & Sheila Kennedy: Interactive Cree

For more information: Bridget Keating bk_keating@yahoo.co.uk

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Please sign the open letter prepared by CAUT at http://www.caut.ca/fnuc/default.aspx?page=1

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REGINA, March 31 /CNW Telbec/ – Students at the First Nations University of Canada have been hung out to dry by Chuck Strahl, Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs, who announced yesterday that the federal government will only provide funding for students at the University until the end of the academic year.

“Minister Strahl has exposed the federal government’s contempt for Canada’s Aboriginal peoples,” said Thomas Roussin, representative of the National Aboriginal Caucus of the Canadian Federation of Students. “Students at First Nations University need a future, not a five month contract.”

Following years of difficulties the institution recently restructured and reached an agreement with the Government of Saskatchewan, the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and the University of Regina on principles for a new funding mechanism that will address issues of governance and make the institution more accountable. Shortly after reaching the agreement the government of Saskatchewan committed to restore funding; however without the federal government’s $7.2 million annual contribution, the University cannot afford to keep its doors open.

“The federal government is ignoring its treaty obligation to fund Aboriginal education,” added Roussin. “While the government of Saskatchewan has recognized the vital need for a First Nations institution, Ottawa is turning its back on the only such University in Canada.”

First Nations University of Canada has been a symbol of leadership in Aboriginal post-secondary education to people around the world. The University serves as a model for Aboriginal controlled education. The Canadian Federation of Students and National Aboriginal Caucus have called on the government to honour their apology to the Residential School Survivors and increase funding to Aboriginal education and healing.

Founded in 1981, the Canadian Federation of Students is Canada’s largest student organisation, uniting more that one-half million students from ten provinces. The National Aboriginal Caucus is the voice of Aboriginal students in Canada with members on campuses from St. John’s to Victoria.

For further information: Thomas Roussin, National Aboriginal Caucus representative, (306) 596-6716

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Letter to the editor of the Leader-Post
Mar. 29, 2010

This is a letter of support for the reinstatement of $7 million dollars of federal funding for First Nations University of Canada.

On June 11, 2008 Prime Minister Harper acknowledged the disastrous failure of the Indian residential schools in a statement of apology. He stated,

“Two primary objectives of the residential schools system were to remove and isolate children from the influence of their homes, families, traditions and cultures, and to assimilate them into the dominant culture…Today, we recognize that this policy of assimilation was wrong, has caused great harm, and has no place in our country.”

The decision to cut funding to First Nations University is not only disrespectful to First Nations families, traditions and cultures, it is also a new form of the old colonial policy of assimilation. If the doors of the First Nations University were closed, the students would have to be assimilated into other mainstream institutions. If the Prime Minister truly believes that the policy of assimilation is harmful and wrong, then he should have the funds reinstated.

For over 20 years following the deficit financing of the Grant Devine conservative government in Saskatchewan we have been paying $500 million-$800 million every year on interest payments on the debt. This is money we can’t use towards many outstanding issues. Federally, the $56 billion deficit will take years to repay. Financial management has to be improved but this also holds true for the federal and provincial governments.

A new agreement has been signed and the province has re-instated the $5.2 million. Federal Minister Chuck Strahl previously stated that he would follow the lead of the province. Now is the time for him to take respectful action.

Keith Goulet,
PhD student and former Cabinet Minister

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29 March 2010
To the Honourable Chuck Strahl, P.C., M.P.

Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada

House of Commons

Ottawa, Ontario

K1A 0A6

Fax +6139449376

Dear Sir,

We are writing today on behalf of the Student Christian Movement of Canada in support of First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv). As an organization that is made up of post-secondary campus groups from across Canada, and who have been working on faith-based social justice issues since 1921, we feel called to respond to the closing of the FNUniv.

While we are aware of the many issues around governance at FNUniv, we are also aware of the fact that the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations has recently dissolved the Board of Governors and suspended the President and Vice-President Administration due to governance issues and mismanagement. Just as steps in the right direction have been taken by the Board of Governors of FNUniv and the Saskatchewan Government, the Federal Government has decided to walk away.

The history of colonization in this country is shameful and indefensible. Part of this history involves the painful memory of residential schools with forceable confinement, the destruction of Indigenous cultures, and the abuse of children – physically, spiritually, emotionally and sexually. If the Harper government is serious about the residential schools apology offered to the First Nations people of Canada, and now that the conditions of good governance by FNUniv are being met, we believe actions must follow words; the funding to FNUniv from the Federal Government must be restored.

This is a one of a kind post-secondary educational experience for thousands of Indigenous and non-Indigenous students and as we continue to struggle out of the shackles of colonialism, the Student Christian Movement of Canada stands in solidarity with FNUniv.

We say simply, First Nations people have a right to First Nations education.

Yours sincerely,
Sheryl Johnson and Geoff Dice
General Board Co-Chairs, Student Christian Movement of Canada

cc Jan Guenther Braun, General Secretary: jan@scmcanada.org; Jean Crowder, NDP Critic for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Affairs; Todd Russell, Liberal Aboriginal Affairs critic; Lorraine Rekmans, Green Party critic for Aboriginal Affairs; and John Duncan, Parliamentary Secretary for Indian and Northern Affairs, Conservative.

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The following is an unofficial and unedited transcript of a meeting of the Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development. This document is being sent for information purposes only and may not be quoted, as it may contain transcription errors. The edited, translated transcript will be available on the Committee’s website (http://www2.parl.gc.ca/CommitteeBusiness/CommitteeHome.aspx?Cmte=AANO&Language=E&Mode=1&Parl=40&Ses=3) within the next two weeks.

The Chair: Now we’ll go to Ms. Crowder, five minutes.

Ms. Jean Crowder: Thank you, Mr. Chair.

Due to the miracles of modern technology some of us have a copy of the memorandum of understanding which is signed by the province and which does commit to $5-plus million. It does outline the reorganization and administration of the First Nations University during the interim period, the administration, the financial accounting–

Mr. John Duncan: Point of order, Mr. Chair.

The Chair: Point of order, go ahead, Mr. Duncan.

Mr. John Duncan: We have an issue on this side. We don’t have the document and we’ve got somebody quoting from it. If you’re going to quote from it, we want a copy.

The Chair: He is in fact correct. The member will know that when we have documents available for committee members, particularly if you’re going to refer to them, they must be circulated to committee members in both official languages. That is the rule that we would like to abide by.

I would ask, Ms. Crowder, that you may have been given a copy of this privately but you’ll have to keep that separate from your arguments or questions that you put this afternoon.

Ms. Jean Crowder: I guess the only comment I was trying to make was that members of this committee have indicated they wanted some assurance there was a signed document. I have a copy and can say I have a copy of the signed document then. I won’t refer to the contents of the document.

The Chair: Please, yes, unless we have it in both official languages.

In fairness, it should be available to all members of the committee if it’s going to be part of our discussions.

Ms. Jean Crowder: I understand it has been sent to the clerk and perhaps in the interim between the time we recess and we recommence, perhaps it can be made available to all committee members. I don’t know of the ability of having it translated in a short notice. I’m sure it won’t be–

The Chair: We’ll investigate that option.

Go ahead.

Ms. Jean Crowder: I want to come back to the committee members just in terms of a letter that came out from Arok Wolvengrey and I wanted to touch on one comment in that letter. It says:

At this time of supposed reconciliation for the disastrous effects of the residential school system, language is the greatest issue remaining to be addressed by the governments of this land.

I think that speaks to the importance of the first nations university and I’m going to throw it open for comment at this point. Also, if you wanted to have any further comment on the agreement that’s been signed.

Chief.

Chief Guy Lonechild: I’ll ask for some support very quickly that we believe the Speech from the Throne talked about strengthening student support and that strengthening student support also means that institutions that serve post-secondary students in this country such as the First Nations University are an integral part of that. That the Indian students support programming. That the post-secondary students support programming as a vital and important part of that as well.

In this way forward, I think, as a whole, we can say that the economic spin-offs from graduates as opposed to people who are on the welfare line speak loud and clear that we have a real concerted effort as Canadians to ensure that we move forward in strengthening opportunities as opposed to closing doors.

The Chair: Ms. Myo.

Ms. Dorothy Myo: Thank you.

The very reason why the First Nations University of Canada which, I guess, was firstly as the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College was opened or established in the first place was to look after languages so that we could preserve and protect them and pass on the indigenous knowledge as I said earlier. That was the vision of our elders as to why this university was so important to our young people and for future generations.

We are committed to having a first nations university that’s transparent and accountable to all first nations and the other, I guess, our neighbours, our non-first nations and first nations alike. So this is the kind of benchmarks we’re setting for ourselves as a working group to have that kind of accountability, not just financial accountability, management accountability, governance accountability, but also our historical, our language, our cultural accountabilities that I think are a really important part of this institution.

Thank you.

The Chair: Point of order, go ahead, Mr. Duncan.

Mr. John Duncan: Mr. Chair, we are sitting here and I’m sorry, but we are talking about a document that is brand new. We don’t know what the federal government approach is on this document. We don’t have it available in French.

I’m sorry, but to perpetuate this meeting doesn’t work for us. I don’t think it’s appropriate and I think it’s out of bounds. So my suggestion is that in order to properly deal with something that has occurred here, the appropriate measure for this committee is to adjourn and reconvene when we’ve all had a chance to digest exactly what has transpired here. To continue these proceedings is simply unworkable and inappropriate.

The Chair: Okay, on the point of order.

In deference to my earlier comment, I would just say that there’s no procedural reason why a document that is circulated privately can’t be commented on. It would be no different than someone providing a newspaper article or something one would want to quote from and I’ll get to your final question in a moment.

That said, it’s recognized that this particular document that’s been referred to brings a substantial element to our discussions this afternoon. I would think it only proper that whoever is the source of that document might consider providing all members with the pertinent document. However, it can’t be ordered as such.

To Mr. Duncan, are you moving then for adjournment, Mr. Duncan?

Mr. John Duncan: Yes, I am. I’m move to adjourn, because this is a seminal document, central to the discussion that’s going on here, and it’s inappropriate to the extreme.

The Chair: We have a motion to adjourn.

As you would know, Mr. Duncan, just to clarify, we do have a second part to this meeting this evening. Is it your intention that we adjourn this meeting completely? We have witnesses scheduled for this evening.

Mr. John Duncan: We have time between adjournment now and when we would reconvene, in any case, after the votes, so we have an opportunity to revisit.

The Chair: So the motion would be to suspend the meeting until after votes. That is the motion. The motion is not debatable, members.

Chief Guy Lonechild: Just to add that this has been sent to the clerk, for the record.

The Chair: I don’t know that’s been verified. As you know, the clerk is with us here this afternoon. We can’t verify that in fact it has been received, or that we can have it available in both official languages.

Nonetheless, the motion has been put on the floor. We’re past the point of order. I ruled on the point of order. We now have a motion to suspend. It’s not debatable.

(Motion negatived)

The Chair: Thank you, Mr. Duncan, for your intervention.

We will continue on, but I will say again for whomever is the source of this document, this is extremely pertinent to our conversations here this afternoon, and I would urge you to consider sharing it with all members of the committee.

Monsieur Lemay, vous avez un point à soulever.

M. Marc Lemay: Je ferai un rappel au Règlement, monsieur le président. Je crois qu’on peut continuer à entendre nos invités. Je sais que M. Goodale avait des questions, alors on pourrait entendre ses questions et ensuite ajourner la séance pour aller voter dans 10 minutes.

Entre temps, on prend le document et on le sert. On n’a pas droit de s’en servir, puisqu’il n’est pas dans les deux langues officielles. C’est évident qu’on ne peut pas discuter d’un document qui n’a pas été traduit et qui n’a pas été déposé officiellement dans les deux langues officielles. Mais on pourrait du moins permettre à ceux qui avaient des questions de continuer à les poser pour qu’on puisse terminer.

The Chair: Thank you for your intervention. However, I do have a speakers’ list at the moment, and the meeting will continue.

Actually, Ms. Crowder, you had about a minute and 20 seconds left if you would like to finish your five minutes.

Ms. Jean Crowder: I know there were other people who wanted to comment.

Diane, I know that—

Mrs. Diane J. Adams: I would just like to sort of build on the idea of the languages and how important they are. Languages are just a small piece of the puzzle of all the important cultural preservation that the First Nations University has been doing for 34 years, and really tell you that students at this university are being told time and time again by the Government of Canada that they are being protected, but when first nations students and non-first nations students, who have chosen to study at the First Nations University, are being told that the university that has been working so very hard to preserve their culture, their languages, and all of those things that we’re lost through residential schools, is going to close and they will be forced to go and integrate into mainstream institution that has not been doing that important cultural preservation work, on the floor and to the students feels like a policy of assimilation.

I will say very strongly that is the reality of how students are interpreting this, and how they feel it is a real attack on their ability and their right to learn in an environment that honours their traditions and their culture, and is no different than French Canadians deciding to study at a French university, or Christian people deciding to study at a Christian university.

Le président: D’accord. Merci, madame Crowder.

That’s the end of our time.

Merci, Ms. Adams.

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News Release
March 25, 2010
(For immediate release)

Canadians are being embarrassed internationally by the actions of the Government of Canada, which announced in early February that it was pulling all federal funding from the First Nations University of Canada (FNUniv).

Both the Government of Saskatchewan and the Government of Canada cut off funding to FNUniv effective March 31, 2010. The provincial government has expressed its desire to reinstate funding but, to date, the Canadian government has refused to follow suit. Without federal funding, the University will be insolvent on April 1, 2010 and will be forced to close its doors.

This week, organizations worldwide, representing millions of academic faculty and staff, have submitted letters to the Minister of Indian Affairs supporting the reinstatement of funding to the First Nations University of Canada.

In a letter dated March 25, Dr. Carolyn Allport, National President of the National Tertiary Education Industry Union, representing 26,000 university faculty and staff in Australia, wrote a letter to Chuck Strahl, in which she states, “Our organization will be informing our member and the broader academic community of the Canadian government’s lack of commitment to higher education for one of Canada’s most vulnerable and underprivileged communities.”

In another letter dated today, from the Irish Federation of University Teachers (IFUT) and addressed to Minister Strahl, IFUT General Secretary Mike Jennings states, “The members of the Irish Federation of University Teachers will be following this issue very closely and we earnestly request your Government to reverse your decision to cut the funding for this university.”

Paul Bennett, Senior National Official of the University and College Union wrote on behalf of 120,000 academic and academic related staff in universities and colleges in the United Kingdom: “We are astonished that the Federal Government announced it was cutting its $7.2‐million annual grant to the University as of March 31, 2010, apparently with no prior warning and without taking account of the positive changes made at the University.”

“We strongly support the calls made by the student body and in the Canadian Parliament for the federal government to restore funding consistent with its treaty obligations with First Nations peoples.”

Sören Holm, General Secretary of the Lärarförbundet (the Swedish Teachers’ Union), representing 225,000 teachers in Sweden wrote to express their concern regarding the First Nations University of Canada. “To end funding to the only university that directly serves Canada’s First Nations communities seems to be inconsistent with internationally recognized obligations with respect to the rights of indigenous peoples.”

Prof. Dr. Hartmut Lutz, President of the Association for Canadian Studies in the German Speaking Countries, represents members from universities and schools in Austria, Switzerland and Germany. In his letter to Minister Strahl, he states, “For at least twenty years our members have visited First Nations University (or the former Saskatchewan Indian Federated College) as students, researchers and teachers, and many members of First Nations University have been involved with our institutions as visiting professors.

“As Canadianists, we have always been appreciative and even proud of Canada’s achievements in managing cultural diversity, and we have seen with great empathy and understanding Canada’s many attempts to acknowledge and atone for the painful historical legacies of internal colonialism, especially in the field of education (residential schools).

“We most emphatically ask you to reconsider your truly historical and very fateful decision,” said Lutz.

FNUniv Chief Operating Officer Del Anaquod says, “We are so grateful and honoured by the support we have received from the international academic community. And more letters are continuing to pour in daily.”

“We have a long history of building relationships,” he says. “We have over 32 international agreements with new and emerging universities around the world. We are known as the leader in international Indigenous education.”

“I am proud of the reputation that we have built over 34 years,” he says. “I think our unique approach to scholarship and research has inspired our colleagues around the world to appreciate indigenous knowledge and pedagogy.”

“Our contribution really is global,” says Anaquod. “And Canada was a global leader in the development and support of Aboriginal academics and scholars.”

“I know our international reputation will be devastated if the Canadian Government does not reinstate our funding and work with us to increase our capacity to develop, so that Aboriginal people contribute to the Canadian economy and society.”

‐30‐

For more information, contact COO Del Anaquod +1-306‐550‐2337 or
Shannon Avison, Department Head, Indian Communication Arts (INCA) +1-306‐536‐8069
Also see fnuniv.wordpress.com for additional letters

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